Anita Bousa
About yourself
I currently work for WWF-Laos as a Site Coordinator for projects in the Xesap National Protected Area, home to numerous ASAP species, including the Annamite Crested Argus, Large-antlered Muntjac, and Red-shanked Douc. These species face severe threats from hunting for trade, habitat loss due to mining, hydropower dams, and agricultural expansion for cash crops, leading to their decline. My role involves managing the project and providing technical support on protected area management to safeguard these species and their habitat while ensuring the well-being of the surrounding community in the Annamite mountain range.
What inspired you to start working in the field of conservation?
My conservation journey began with a biodiversity survey in one of the National Protected Area in the central part of Laos, where I first heard the gibbon call and saw animals dying in snare lines. This heartbreaking experience made me realize I had to act to protect our species. Growing up in Vientiane, the capital of Laos, I developed a love for science and a curiosity about the natural world, which led me to study biology. For over 15 years, I've been dedicated to conservation, believing in the power of community ownership and involving local partners in all our efforts. Seeing happy, engaged communities makes me happy and alleviates my worries. Working with local communities has been integral to my approach, ensuring sustainable and impactful conservation outcomes. My commitment to conservation is driven by my profound connections with nature and people, inspiring me to continue this vital work.
What are some of the rewards and challenges working in conservation?
Working in conservation brings both fulfilling experiences and significant challenges. It's rewarding to see how efforts like wildlife recovery and habitat restoration positively impact endangered species and ecosystems while also engaging communities to care for their natural resources.
However, conservation faces tough obstacles. Habitat destruction from activities like deforestation, mining, and agriculture is a persistent threat. Combatting illegal wildlife trade and poaching requires constant vigilance and resources. Securing sustainable funding for projects is often difficult, limiting their effectiveness. Balancing conservation goals with community needs is complex and requires careful negotiation.
As a woman in conservation, I've faced additional challenges like cultural biases and stereotypes about physical abilities. Despite these hurdles, I'm committed to showcasing my skills in species conservation and management. I aim to promote equality and encourage more women to join this field, emphasizing the importance of diversity for successful conservation efforts.
Why is this programme important to you and what do you hope to achieve?
Throughout my career in conservation, from field assistant to project manager, I have focused primarily on specific project tasks, which generally involve a manageable level of uncertainty. However, in my current role as a Priority Site Coordinator with WWF Laos, I am discovering that skills like design thinking and effectively conveying conservation messages are crucial to my work. This program is specifically designed for women in conservation, and it is important to me because it addresses personal and professional growth. The “visibility to self” session is exciting as it helps me learn about my values, accept myself, trust, and stay grounded. The “visibility to others” session enhances my leadership skills, improves team communication, and builds influence and trust with local communities, government, and private sectors. Additionally, this course allows me to connect with other women in conservation, facilitating the exchange of knowledge and experiences. I aim to achieve a deeper understanding of myself and develop stronger leadership and communication skills to enhance my effectiveness in conservation efforts.